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My mind

My mind

Depression

Depression

Feeling sad, lonely, anxious or stressed for long periods of time, to the extent it is affecting your everyday life or stopping you from doing things you would normally do.

Signs

  • Feeling irritable or upset
  • Feeling self-critical
  • feeling lonely
  • Feeling hopeless
  • Feeling more tired than usual or not having much energy
  • A change in sleeping habits
  • A change in eating habits
  • A change in other habits – avoiding people or situations, even friends
  • Finding it hard to keep your mind on school work

Advice

  • Get physical – dancing, yoga and sports will help
  • Get creative – listening or creating music, drawing and painting art will also help
  • Keep a diary or write about how you are feeling
  • Challenge unhelpful thoughts
  • Sharing your feelings with someone you trust
  • Spend time with your friends and do the things you enjoy
  • Set yourself goals that you can achieve and that will give you a sense of satisfaction and achievement.
  • Talk to someone you trust, a friend, an adult, a teacher, GP or counsellor

Where can I get help?

In school you can talk to the following people:

  • A friend
  • Your Tutor
  • A YHS Wellbeing Advisor
  • Pupil Welfare Officer
  • Pastoral Mentor (Drop in sessions Tuesday & Wednesday during break and lunchtime)

In the community:

  • Talk to your parents or GP

Phone lines:
Childline (Free) 0800 1111
York Mind 01904 643364
Samaritans 116 123

Links:
Childline
Young Minds
Mind
Stay Alive

Self harm

Self harm

Self-harm is when you hurt yourself as a way of dealing with very difficult feelings.

Self-harm can also mean putting yourself in risky situations or not looking after your physical or emotional need.

Self-harming can be very dangerous. If it gets out of hand you could accidentally kill yourself.

Signs

  • Cutting yourself
  • Burning yourself
  • Inserting objects into your body
  • Hitting yourself or walls
  • Overdosing
  • Exercising excessively
  • Scratching and pulling hair
  • Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Taking drugs
  • Over-eating or under eating
  • Swallowing poisons or inappropriate objects

Advice

Identify what emotion triggers your self-harm and look for suitable alternatives

Feeling alone or isolated?
Try: talking to someone, writing down how you feel, walking the dog, wrapping a blanket around yourself, meeting up with a friend, or doing some exercise.

Feeling angry?
Try: punching something like a pillow, doing some exercise, running, screwing up paper and throwing it, snapping twigs, squeezing clay, hitting a rolled up newspaper on a door frame, screaming, crying, or having a cold shower.

Feel like you hate yourself or that you’re not good enough (low self-esteem)?
Try: listening to music, having a bath, burning incense, phoning a friend, writing, painting, or listing good things about yourself.

Feel like you can’t control things in your life?
Try: organising something, cleaning or tidying, solving a puzzle, setting a target time (for example, saying you won’t harm for 15 minutes, and then if you can last, try another 15 minutes).

Feel numb or like a ‘zombie’?
Try: focusing on something like breathing, being around people who make you feel good, craft activities, making a photo collage, playing an instrument, baking, playing computer games.

Feel like you want to escape from your life or a difficult situation?
Try: having a hot or cold shower, drawing on your body with red pen, massaging lotion into the places you would normally harm, squeezing ice cubes or biting on lemon for the “shock factor,” or painting nails.

Talk to someone you trust, a friend, an adult, a teacher, GP or counsellor

Where can I get help?

In school you can talk to the following people:

  • A friend
  • Your Tutor
  • A YHS Wellbeing Advisor
  • Pupil Welfare Officer
  • Pastoral Mentor (Drop in sessions Tuesday & Wednesday during break and lunchtime)

In the community:

  • Talk to your parents or GP

Phone lines:
Childline (Free) 0800 1111
York Mind 01904 643364
Samaritans 116 123

Links:
Childline
Young Minds
Mind
Calm Harm

Stress

Stress

Stress is not an illness – it is a state. Some stress can be positive as research shows that a moderate level of stress makes us perform better. However, if stress becomes too excessive and lasts for a long time, mental and physical illness may develop.

Stress is the way your body and mind reacts when you feel the demands or pressures on you are more than you can cope with.

Stress can be due to feeling overwhelmed with everyday life, situations or events or changes in your life.

Signs

Changes in emotional feelings, physical symptoms and in how your body works are all signs of stress.

These can include:

  • Feeling fearful
  • Feeling panicky
  • Feeling anxious, nervous or afraid
  • Feeling breathless, sweaty, churning or fluttering in the chest or stomach
  • Feeling tense, irritable or aggressive
  • Losing your temper easily
  • Needing to use the toilet often
  • Feeling wound-up, fidgety or impatient
  • Unable to enjoy yourself
  • Losing interest in life
  • Losing your sense of humour
  • Feeling a sense of dread
  • Worrying about your health
  • Finding it hard to keep your kind on school work
  • Feeling tired or lethargic
  • Having trouble sleeping or sleeping less than usual
  • Going off food or eating more than usual
  • Nausea, stomach aches or changes in bowel habits
  • Aches and pains
  • Headaches
  • Higher heart rate, sweaty palms
Advice
Identify the cause of the stress.

A stress journal is one way of doing this

Sort the possible reasons for your stress into those with a practical solution, those that will get better anyway given time, and those that you can’t do anything about. Try to let go of those in the second and third group – there is no point in worrying about things you can’t change or things that will sort themselves out.

  • Get physical
  • Get creative
  • Spend time with friends and do things you enjoy
  • Make time for fun and relaxation
  • Adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a good diet and enough sleep
  • Talk to someone you trust, a friend, an adult, a teacher, GP or counsellor

It’s not healthy to avoid a stressful situation that needs to be addressed, but you may be surprised by the number of stressors in your life that you can eliminate for instance by learning to say no or avoiding people who stress you out.

Where can I get help?

Feel like you want to escape from your life or a difficult situation?
Try: having a hot or cold shower, drawing on your body with red pen, massaging lotion into the places you would normally harm, squeezing ice cubes or biting on lemon for the “shock factor,” or painting nails.

Talk to someone you trust, a friend, an adult, a teacher, GP or counsellor

Where can I get help?

In school you can talk to the following people:

  • A friend
  • Your Tutor
  • A YHS Wellbeing Advisor
  • Pupil Welfare Officer
  • Pastoral Mentor (Drop in sessions Tuesday & Wednesday during break and lunchtime)

In the community:

  • Talk to your parents or GP

Phone lines:
Childline (Free) 0800 1111
York Mind 01904 643364
Samaritans 116 123

Links:
Childline
Young Minds
Mind
Calm Harm

Bereavement (grief)

Bereavement (Grief)

Grief is a response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or something that has died, for example the death of a parent, caregiver, sibling or grandparent is an experience they are faced with early in life.
Although primarily concerned with the emotional response to loss, it also has physical, behavioral, social, and philosophical dimensions. While the terms are often used interchangeably, bereavement refers to the state of loss, and grief is the reaction to loss.

Signs

Emotional Symptoms of Grieving

A person who is dealing with grief will most likely display some of the emotional symptoms associated with grieving;

  • Numbness
  • Anger
  • Detachment
  • Anxiety

While these emotional symptoms are normal in the days and weeks after a traumatic event, they can be indicators of a more serious disorder if they do not fade over time.

Physical Symptoms of Grieving

It may come as a surprise that grief is not entirely emotional. There are very real effects that grief can have on the body. Some of the physical symptoms of grieving;

  • Digestive problems
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Chest pain
  • Sore muscles

Though these symptoms are normal during the grieving process, you should remember to contact your doctor if you experience any severe physical symptoms.

Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Grief

Grief can have both short-term and long-term effects for affected individuals.

Short-term effects might include the inability to attend work or school, or a lack of desire to attend social gatherings.

Long-term effects can be more serious in nature and can be different, depending on the type of loss you or your loved one has experienced. When untreated, grief can lead to physical and mental health problems in some people.

Advice

Get creative:

  • Write a poem or letter to your loved one who has died.
  • Keep a diary of how you are feeling so that you can pour your feelings on to the page.
  • Make a memory box. Gather together letters, badges, photographs, and keepsakes you have from your loved one and put them in to a special memory box that you can reopen and reminisce over when you need to.
  • Try to focus on some of the good times you and your loved one shared together.
  • Remember that people react to loss in different ways.
  • Talk to people; don’t let your hurt grow until you break down.
  • Just take one day at a time.
  • Visit the grave if you are ready to. It might make you feel closer to your loved one.
  • It is OK to feel sad, angry and scared and to cry. It is also OK to feel happy and enjoy things.
  • It is OK if the loved one you have lost is not in your thoughts all the time.
  • Hug those loved ones who are still here.
  • Remember that you are not alone and that help is out there if you need it.

Bereavement can seem to last forever, but it does get easier with time.

Where can I get help?

Feel like you want to escape from your life or a difficult situation?
Try: having a hot or cold shower, drawing on your body with red pen, massaging lotion into the places you would normally harm, squeezing ice cubes or biting on lemon for the “shock factor,” or painting nails.

Talk to someone you trust, a friend, an adult, a teacher, GP or counsellor

Where can I get help?

In school you can talk to the following people:

  • A friend
  • Your Tutor
  • A YHS Wellbeing Advisor
  • Pupil Welfare Officer
  • Pastoral Mentor (Drop in sessions Tuesday & Wednesday during break and lunchtime)

In the community:

  • Talk to your parents or GP

Phone lines:
Childline (Free) 0800 1111
York Mind 01904 643364
Samaritans 116 123

Links:
Childline
Young Minds
Mind 
Cruse Bereavement UK 
Child Bereavement UK App

Anxiety and panic

Anxiety & Panic

Anxiety is a word we use to describe feelings of unease, worry and fear. It incorporates both the emotions and the physical sensations we might experience when we are worried or nervous about something. We all know what it’s like to feel anxious from time to time. It’s common to feel tense, nervous and perhaps fearful at the thought of a stressful event or decision you’re facing – especially if it could have a big impact on your life. For example:

  • Sitting an exam
  • Going into hospital
  • Attending an interview
  • Starting a new job
  • Moving away from home

In situations like these it’s understandable to have worries about how you will perform, or what the outcome will be. For a short time you might even find it hard to sleep, eat or concentrate. Then usually, after a short while or when the situation has passed, the feelings of worry stop.

Signs

Physical sensations:

  • Nausea (feeling sick)
  • Tense muscles and headaches
  • Pins and needles
  • Feeling light headed or dizzy
  • Faster breathing
  • Sweating or hot flushes
  • Fast or irregular heart beat
  • Churning in your stomach

Psychological sensations:

  • Feeling tense, nervous and on edge
  • Heaving a sense of dread, of fearing the worst
  • Feeling your mind is really busy with thoughts
  • Dwelling on negative experiences
  • Overthinking situations
  • Feeling restless
Advice

If you experience anxiety or panic attacks, there are many things you can do to help yourself cope:

  • Talking to someone you trust
  • Breathing exercises (Take time to inhale. It’s the simplest thing, but is forgotten in panic attacks.)
  • Shifting your focus, distract yourself from the anxiety you are feeling (fiddle with toys like a puzzle or stress ball)
  • Listening to music
  • Reassuring thoughts
  • Physical exercise
  • Keeping a diary
  • Eating a healthy diet

Grounding Exercise – Look around you and identify and name

5 things you can see
4 things you can feel
3 things you hear
2 things you can smell
1 thing you can taste

This will help remind you of the present. It is a calming technique that can help you get through a tough or stressful situation.

Where can I get help?

In school you can talk to the following people:

  • A friend
  • Your Tutor
  • A YHS Wellbeing Advisor
  • Pupil Welfare Officer
  • Pastoral Mentor (Drop in sessions Tuesday & Wednesday during break and lunchtime)

In the community:

  • Talk to your parents or GP

Phone lines:
Childline (Free) 0800 1111
York Mind 01904 643364
Samaritans 116 123

Links:
Childline
NHS Panic Attacks
Mind 
Calm Harm
York Mind

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